Being cheap cannot be your only USP
Why a Household-Care Brand Was Losing to Cheaper Alternatives — And How Precision Customer Segmentation Reversed It
Published on Dec 2, 2025
Background
A household-care brand (“Brand H”) selling floor cleaners, dish liquids and disinfectants had strong urban recall and a premium-yet-affordable positioning. For years it competed successfully despite having 12–18% higher MRP than value brands.
However, over 18 months the brand’s volume share dropped by 11pp even though its marketing spend increased by 24%. Competitors were not advertising aggressively — they were simply cheaper.
Leadership believed price was the problem. Data suggested otherwise.
The Problem
Brand H’s urban segmentation model assumed the majority of its revenue came from mid-income households with hygiene-focused buying preferences. But a deeper category analysis revealed:
- 72% of category growth was now from value-driven households
- A new micro-segment: “premium-switchers” emerged — buyers who preferred premium brands only when price felt “worth it”
- Usage frequency differed sharply by household type — some cleaned daily, others alternated products
The brand was overspending on visibility for a shrinking audience — while undervaluing emerging high-growth micro-segments.
Root Cause Diagnostic
| Issue | Evidence | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Broad targeting | Same messaging used across cities & retailer types | Poor resonance with value-driven buyers |
| Flat pricing | Fixed price premiums across income tiers | Price felt unjustifiable in new micro-segments |
| One-tone communication | Functional hygiene claims only | No emotional messaging for “care-driven” buyers |
| Uniform store allocation | Supply same SKUs to every region | Stock misalignment with true demand patterns |
The brand didn’t have a pricing problem — it had a segmentation problem.
Strategic Pivot — Precision Customer Segmentation
The old segmentation (urban vs rural) was replaced with a 5-segment behavioural model:
| Segment | Driver | Share of Category |
|---|---|---|
| Value-maximizers | lowest cost | 43% |
| Premium-switchers | premium only when value is visible | 28% |
| Hygiene-focused | germ protection priority | 16% |
| Scent seekers | fragrance and home ambience | 8% |
| Brand loyalists | emotional connection | 5% |
Brand H repositioned communication, pricing and retail execution for each segment cluster.
Actions Taken
-
Segment-specific communication
- Premium-switchers: “More cleans per bottle” messaging
- Scent seekers: “Home that smells fresh” messaging
- Hygiene-focused: germ-kill + doctor endorsement
-
Pack-size and pricing redesign
- Introduction of refill packs priced at parity for value-maximizers
- Full-price bottles retained for hygiene-focused and loyalist segments
-
Regional SKU allocation
- South & East → price-sensitive SKUs
- West & metros → premium SKUs + large packs
-
Retail execution
- “Scent seekers” messaging only in modern trade and online
- Value-maximizer packs only in general trade and kirana outlets
-
Media optimization
- Influencer strategy focused on care-driven personas, not mass audience
Results (6 Months)
| KPI | Before | After | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volume share | –11pp decline | +7pp rebound | 18pp recovery swing |
| Marketing ROI | ₹1 → ₹2.7 | ₹1 → ₹4.9 | +81% |
| Premium SKU sales | 34% of revenue | 41% of revenue | +7pp |
| Trade promotion expense | — | — | –22% reduction |
The brand won without discounting — simply by selling the right product to the right buyer with the right message.
Key Lesson
Price sensitivity wasn’t the threat. Mis-segmentation was.
When segmentation became precise, value perception increased — and consumers willingly paid more.
*We take our clients' confidentiality seriously. While we 've changed their names, the results are real.
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