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Case Study

Being cheap cannot be your only USP

Why a Household-Care Brand Was Losing to Cheaper Alternatives — And How Precision Customer Segmentation Reversed It

Published on Dec 2, 2025

Background

A household-care brand (“Brand H”) selling floor cleaners, dish liquids and disinfectants had strong urban recall and a premium-yet-affordable positioning. For years it competed successfully despite having 12–18% higher MRP than value brands.

However, over 18 months the brand’s volume share dropped by 11pp even though its marketing spend increased by 24%. Competitors were not advertising aggressively — they were simply cheaper.

Leadership believed price was the problem. Data suggested otherwise.


The Problem

Brand H’s urban segmentation model assumed the majority of its revenue came from mid-income households with hygiene-focused buying preferences. But a deeper category analysis revealed:

  • 72% of category growth was now from value-driven households
  • A new micro-segment: “premium-switchers” emerged — buyers who preferred premium brands only when price felt “worth it”
  • Usage frequency differed sharply by household type — some cleaned daily, others alternated products

The brand was overspending on visibility for a shrinking audience — while undervaluing emerging high-growth micro-segments.


Root Cause Diagnostic

IssueEvidenceImpact
Broad targetingSame messaging used across cities & retailer typesPoor resonance with value-driven buyers
Flat pricingFixed price premiums across income tiersPrice felt unjustifiable in new micro-segments
One-tone communicationFunctional hygiene claims onlyNo emotional messaging for “care-driven” buyers
Uniform store allocationSupply same SKUs to every regionStock misalignment with true demand patterns

The brand didn’t have a pricing problem — it had a segmentation problem.


Strategic Pivot — Precision Customer Segmentation

The old segmentation (urban vs rural) was replaced with a 5-segment behavioural model:

SegmentDriverShare of Category
Value-maximizerslowest cost43%
Premium-switcherspremium only when value is visible28%
Hygiene-focusedgerm protection priority16%
Scent seekersfragrance and home ambience8%
Brand loyalistsemotional connection5%

Brand H repositioned communication, pricing and retail execution for each segment cluster.


Actions Taken

  1. Segment-specific communication

    • Premium-switchers: “More cleans per bottle” messaging
    • Scent seekers: “Home that smells fresh” messaging
    • Hygiene-focused: germ-kill + doctor endorsement
  2. Pack-size and pricing redesign

    • Introduction of refill packs priced at parity for value-maximizers
    • Full-price bottles retained for hygiene-focused and loyalist segments
  3. Regional SKU allocation

    • South & East → price-sensitive SKUs
    • West & metros → premium SKUs + large packs
  4. Retail execution

    • “Scent seekers” messaging only in modern trade and online
    • Value-maximizer packs only in general trade and kirana outlets
  5. Media optimization

    • Influencer strategy focused on care-driven personas, not mass audience

Results (6 Months)

KPIBeforeAfterChange
Volume share–11pp decline+7pp rebound18pp recovery swing
Marketing ROI₹1 → ₹2.7₹1 → ₹4.9+81%
Premium SKU sales34% of revenue41% of revenue+7pp
Trade promotion expense–22% reduction

The brand won without discounting — simply by selling the right product to the right buyer with the right message.


Key Lesson

Price sensitivity wasn’t the threat. Mis-segmentation was.

When segmentation became precise, value perception increased — and consumers willingly paid more.

*We take our clients' confidentiality seriously. While we 've changed their names, the results are real.

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